African Union Commission

The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member countries. Morocco rejoined the AU in January 2017 after leaving in 1984 over a dispute regarding Western Sahara. Founded in 2002, the AU succeeded the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) established in 1963. The AU’s main goals are to achieve greater unity among African countries, accelerate socio-economic integration, and eradicate colonialism and apartheid remnants.

The AU has grown into a significant organization addressing ecological, social, financial issues, and conflicts through its Peace and Security Council. Its structure resembles that of the European Union.

Agenda 2063 is the AU’s strategic framework for transforming the continent over 50 years. Adopted in 2015, it aims for an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa, driven by its citizens and influential globally. Agenda 2063 focuses on infrastructure development, youth empowerment, women’s rights, and sustainable development. Flagship projects include the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), high-speed train networks, and the African Space Agency.

The simulated council will be the AU’s Executive Council, operating at the foreign minister level and cooperating closely with the Assembly of Heads of State and Government. The Executive Council prepares for Assembly meetings, drafts decisions, and oversees the implementation of AU decisions. It covers policy areas such as trade, agriculture, humanitarian policy, and social security. The Council meets twice a year to set the AU’s budget and discuss predetermined topics.

The broad impact across Africa and the legally binding regulations make the Executive Council’s work significant and exciting.